Hint:Thomas
Kenya
Jeanne
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Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far?
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Yeah, I think it's good.
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Remind me, why did you decide to study sports science?
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Didn't you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school?
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Yeah, that was my goal,
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and all my classmates assumed I would achieve it; they thought I was brilliant.
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That must have been a nice feeling.
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Mm, I thought I could win anything.
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There was no one who could run faster than me.
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Exactly, so what happened?
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Did your mum and dad want you to be more 'academic'?
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Not at all.
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Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though.
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What do you mean?
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I think I should have practised more.
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What makes you say that?
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Well, I went out to Kenya for a couple of weeks to train...
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Really, I didn't know that.
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I was chosen to go there out of loads of kids and run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world.
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And... I was so calm about it.
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I just kept thinking how fortunate I was.
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What a great chance this was!
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Everyone back home was so proud of me.
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But once we started competing, I very quickly realised I wasn't good enough.
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That must have been a huge shock.
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I thought 'this can't be happening'!
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I was used to winning.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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It's OK, I'm over it now
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and I think it's much better to do a university course
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and this one has such a variety of sports-related areas.
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It's going to be good.
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Oh, I agree, I chose it because of that.
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So Jeanne, have you thought of any ideas for the discussion session next week on technology and sport?
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We have to cover more than one sport, don't we?
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You know, we always think technology is about the future,
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but we could gather some ideas about past developments in sport.
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Look at early types of equipment perhaps?
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I remember reading something about table tennis bats once,
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how they ended up being covered with pimpled rubber.
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Cos they were just wooden at first, I'd imagine.
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In about the 1920s,
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a factory was making rolls of the rubber in bulk for something like horse harnesses.
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Yeah, and someone realised that it would make a perfect covering for the wooden bats.
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So what about cricket,
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that's had a few innovative changes.
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Maybe the pads they wear on their legs?
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I don't think they've changed much but, I'm just looking on the internet...
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and it says that when the first cricket helmet came in, in 1978,
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the Australian batsman who first wore it was booed and jeered by people watching because it was so ugly!
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Wow, players have to protect themselves from getting hurt!
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I mean everyone wears one now.
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Mm, unlike the cycle helmet.
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Well, unless you're a professional,
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but you're right, many ordinary bikers don't wear a helmet.
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Hey, look at these pictures of original helmet designs.
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This one looks like an upside-down bowl!
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Yet, the woman's laughing,
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she's so proud to be wearing it!
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It says serious cyclists ended up with wet hair from all the hard exercise.
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I guess that's why they have large air vents in them now
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so that the skin can breathe more easily.
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OK, so we've done helmets.
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What about golf balls or better still golf clubs, they've changed a lot.
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Yeah, I remember my great grandfather telling me that because a club was made entirely of wood,
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it would easily break and players had to get another.
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There's no wood at all in them now, is there?
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No, they're much more powerful.
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The same must be true of hockey sticks.
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I don't think so because players still use wooden sticks today.
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What it does say here, though,
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is that when the game started you had to produce a stick yourself.
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I guess they just weren't being manufactured.
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So, one more perhaps.
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What about football?
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Well, I know the first balls were made of animal skin.
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Yeah, they covered them with pieces of leather that were stitched together,
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but... the balls let in water when it rained.
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Oh, that would have made them much heavier.
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That's right.
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You can imagine the damage to player's necks when the ball was headed.
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Oh, how painful that must have been!
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Yeah, well, I think we can put together some useful ideas...